(1) Structure

  • Transformer: Converts AC power to lower-voltage DC power.
  • Rectifier Circuit: Converts AC to DC.
  • Voltage Regulator: Ensures stable power output.
  • Cooling Fan: Prevents overheating.

(2) Working Principle

The PSU converts 220V (or 110V) AC power → 12V, 5V, and 3.3V DC to supply power to the motherboard, CPU, GPU, and storage devices.

(3) Classification

TypeWattageUsage
Basic PSU300W – 500WOffice PCs
Gaming PSU600W – 850WGaming, dedicated GPU setups
High-End PSU1000W+Workstations, multi-GPU setups

(4) Classification Reasons

  • Higher wattage supports powerful GPUs (e.g., RTX 4090 requires 850W+).
  • 80 PLUS ratings (Bronze, Gold, Platinum, Titanium) affect efficiency and power savings.